JACKSON COUNTY DRUG TASK FORCE
HAZARDS OF METH LAB INGREDIENTS
Chemicals and equipment used to “cook” meth in illegal makeshift labs create an immediate danger of explosion and fire. The process also leaves behind waste that contaminates the site – often a house, apartment or other dwelling – and poses a threat both to the environment and the health of future occupants.
Typical Chemicals
Found in Lab Sites |
Common Legitimate Uses |
Poison |
Flammable |
Toxic Vapors |
Explosive |
Corrosive |
Skin Absorption |
Common Health Hazards |
Acetone |
Fingernail polish remover,
solvents |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
X |
Reproductive disorders |
Methonol |
Brake Cleaner fluid, fuel |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
X |
Blindness, eye damage |
Ammonia |
Disinfectants |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
Blistering, lung damage |
Benzene |
Dye, varnishes, lacquers |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
Carcinogen, Leukemia |
Ether |
Starters fluid, anesthetic |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
|
Respiratory Failure |
Freon |
Refrigerant, propellants |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Frostbite, Lung damage |
Hydriodic Acid |
Driveway cleaner |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
Burns, Thyroid Damage |
Hydrochloric Acid(HCL Gas) |
Iron ore processing, mining |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
Respiratory, Liver Damage |
Iodine Crystals |
Antiseptic, Catalyst |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
|
Birth Defects, Kidney Failure |
Lithium Metal |
Lithium batteries |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
Burns, Pulmonary Edema |
Muriatic Acid |
Swimming pool cleaners |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
Burns, Toxic Vapors |
Phosophine Gas |
Pesticides |
X |
|
X |
|
|
X |
Respiratory Failure |
Pseudosphedrine |
Cold medicines |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
Abuse: Heart Damage |
Red Phosphorus |
Matches, fireworks |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
|
Unstable, Flammable |
Sodium Hydroxide |
Drain cleaners, lye |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
Burns, Skin Ulcers |
Sulfuric Acid |
Battery Acid |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
Burns, Thyroid Damage |
Toluene |
Paint, thinners, solvents |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
Fetal Damage, Pneumonia |
Liquid Lab Waste |
None |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Unknown long term effects |
Source: http://dec.co.riverside.ca.us/fyi/hazards.htm